Altitudinal patterns of the flora of seed plants of Dawei Mountain in Yunnan Province, south China

Altitudinal gradient incorporates multiple resource gradients, which vary continuously in different fashions. It is important to study the mountain floristic patterns along altitudinal gradients, which reveal the regular pattern of the flora along the environmental gradients, the changing trend of biodiversity patterns along the altitudinal gradient, and relevance of biological fitness. To explore the compositional characteristics and ecological significance of floristic patterns along altitudinal gradient in China National Nature Reserve of Dawei Mountain in the southeast of Yunnan Province, field investigations have been made to the flora along the two routes of the southwest slope and the northeast slope of the said reserve, including a vertical vegetation transect. Meanwhile, further investigations have also been made to the flora of Dawei Mountain, which has been accounted for in the literature, as Flora Yunnan, The Seed Plant in Yunnan, and so on. The structural characteristics of the flora and the altitudinal distribution pattern of its floristic components were analyzed. By applying systematic cluster analysis, the altitudinal position of the dividing line of floristic changes along altitudinal gradient was detected, and the effects of the montane climate on the vertical variation of floristic composition were studied. Conclusions were put forward. This paper can be summarized as follows: (1) The obvious boundary that differentiates tropical floristic elements is located at the altitude of approximately 1,500 m; it is reasonable to stipulate the boundary line between tropical rain forests and the evergreen broad-leaved forests. (2) The vertical vegetation spectrum made by cluster analysis shows that humid rain forests are below 700 m a.s.l, montane rain forests are between 700 and 1,500 m, monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forests are between 1,300 and 1,800 m, and montane mossy evergreen broad-leaved forests are above 1,800 m a.s.l. Nonrepresentative montane mossy dwarf forests (above 2,100 m) in the area are distributed in windward sides and in barren land on the mountain slopes. __________ Translated from Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2005, 29(6): 894–900 [译自: 植物生态学报]     

Habitat selection of Guizhou golden monkey （Phinopithecus roxellanae brelichi）in Fanjing Mountain Biosphere Reserve, China

Guizhou golden monkey (Phinopithecus roxellanae brelichi) is a peculiar, rare and endangered species. It is distributed most narrowly and requires a rigorous habitat. In this study the habitats of Guizhou Golden Monkey were divided into three habitats: most suitable habitats, suitable habitats and marginally suitable habitats. The characteristics of the vegetation community, environmental factors and extreme environmental factors in the three habitats were systematically analyzed. The seasonal activity rule, activity area and the food characteristic of Guizhou golden monkey were also study at the same time. The results indicate that the evergreen and deciduous broadleaf mixed forest is the optimal living vegetation community for Guizhoug olden Monkey, and the suitable annual temperature is 8-15℃, the extremely lowest temperature is -2.5℃, the extremely highest temperature is 25℃, and the optimal living altitude is 1500-1700 m. In the same area, the higher the vegetation diversitythe more suitable it is for the life of Guizhou golden monkey. Temperature and food are the main habitat factors in determining the activity scope of the guizhou golden monkey community. The Altitude, temperature and the characteristics of the vegetation community are the main limitina factors for habitat selection.     

白云山森林植物病害的调查

1998-2000年期间对白云山风景区主要森林植物病害进行了调查，发现病害共计59种，分布于44种寄主植物中，病害类型比较丰富，其中以叶部病害为主，病原涉及真菌、细菌、植物菌原体等多种寄生物及非侵染性病原，其中又以真菌为主，病害发生普遍，但为害较轻，没有发现严重的危害性病害。     

土壤含水量对三种阔叶树苗光合作用的影响

研究了在温室内用盆栽法,其土壤含水量对茶条槭、山梨和山桃三种阔叶树苗光合作用的影响,以及各树种在土壤相对含水量为75.0%时光合作用的日变化.     

长白山生态经济区生态产业发展途径探析

长白山生态经济区是吉林省建设生态省所规划的四个省级生态经济区之一。生态经济区生态产业的发展,直接影响着生态省的建设。如何发挥长白山生态经济区的优势,将区域生态资源优势,转化为产业优势,寻求新的经济增长点,从而促进长白山生态经济区的经济发展和繁荣,是一个极具现实意义的课题。本文从长白山生态经济区生态资源状况、生态产业发展存在的问题出发,提出了长白山生态经济区发展生态产业的途径。     

江西大岗山植被类型及其自然度与经营集约度的划分和评价*

１。采用样地法和点四分法在江西大岗山年珠、上村林场进行植被调查。主要植被类型有：栲楠常绿林、针阔混交林、竹阔混交林、杉木人工林、毛竹林、灌木林和山顶草地。该地区主要经营大面积杉木人工林和毛竹林，原地带性植被只剩下林相残破、零星分布的常绿阔叶林。２．提出自然度（植被与顶极群落的距离，分Ｖ级）与经营集约度（人工经营程度，共５等）对两林场进行了划分与双重评价。占人工林总面积３２．２６％的人工林经营良好，     

大别山山核桃果实品质与土壤性质的相关分析

测定显示,大别山山核桃适宜生长于微酸性土壤,其果实品质与土壤性质间存在明显的相关关系。其中粗脂肪含量与土壤有效磷含量呈显著正相关;粗蛋白含量与土壤有机质、水解N及有效磷间具有显著的相关性;钾元素含量与土壤有效钾呈显著正相关;钠元素含量与土壤pH值呈显著负相关;钙元素含量与土壤pH值呈极显著负相关;镁元素含量也与土壤pH值间具有较强的负相关关系。     

温度和降水变化对太行山森林蓄积增长的影响

利用太行山区 77个气象台站和 72 1个人工林标准地的调查数据 ,借助回归分析方法 ,对温度、降水变化对森林生长的影响进行了探讨。结果表明 ,在太行山区 ,温度与纬度、海拔之间相关显著 ,温度与森林蓄积量显著相关 ;对于平均林龄为 2 3a左右的人工林 ,在西北坡 ,温度升高、降水变化 ,对森林蓄积量无显著影响 ;但在河北省即太行山东南坡 ,温度每升高 1℃ ,森林蓄积量下降 6 88～ 8 12m3 hm2 ,降水每增加 10 0mm ,森林蓄积量增加 2 1 1m3 hm2 。     

现代岭南园林中溪涧的建造方法

通过理论研究和若干实例分析,论述了现代岭南园林中溪涧形成、特色及其建造方法。     

湖南舜皇山常绿阔叶林群落主要结构特征--Ⅳ.乔木物种多样性

生物多样性是当代生态学研究的三大重点领域之一,而物种多样性既是遗传基因的载体,又是生态系统的核心组成部分,所以它在生物多样性研究中所占地位最为重要.以湖南舜皇山常绿阔叶林为研究对象,通过3个生境梯度,33个中样方,99个小样方的叠加和群落重构资料,采用7个测度公式,对物种多样性开展了研究.结果表明舜皇山常绿阔叶乔物种比较丰富,丰富度指数为11.006,信息度指数为3.666 1;α多样性指标中的丰富度指数dGL和Shanmon-Wiener指数,以及β多样性指标中的群落系数和欧氏距离,能较好地反映亚热带常绿阔叶林乔木物种多样性的特征.